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ÀîºèÕÂ

实习编辑 • 2023-11-18 10:55:55 • 常见问答 • 阅读 3

àîºèõâ(1823¡«1901äê)

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ÀîºèÕÂ

1823¡«1901äê

lihongzhang

chinesestatesmanwhorepresentedchinaintheseriesofhumiliatingnegotiationsattheendofthesino-frenchwar(1883-85),sino-japanesewar(1894-95),andboxerrebellion(1900).muchearlierinhiscareer,lihadhelpedwiththesuppressionofthetaipingrebellion(1850-64)andhadputdownthenianrebellion(c.1852-68).atthattime,hecameincontactwithwesterners(notablyengland'scharlesgeorgegordon)andwesternweaponsandbecameconvincedthatchinaneededwestern-stylefirepowerifitwantedtoprotectitssovereignty.in1870,whenliwasappointedgovernor-generalofthecapitalprovince,zhili,hewasabletobuildarsenals,foundamilitaryacademy,establishtwomodernnavalbases,purchasewarships,andundertakeother¡°self-strengthening¡±measures.throughmodernizationhehopedtopreservetraditionalchina,butwithintraditionalchinali'sinnovationscouldnotdevelopfully,andhewasfatallyhamperedbythesystemhewastryingtoprotect.

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