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Êæ²®ÌØ

êæ²®ìø(1797¡«1828äê)

schubert,franzpeter

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englishversion£º

Êæ²®ÌØ

1797¡«1828äê

schubert,franzpeter

austriancomposer.helearnedviolinfromhisschoolteacherfatherandpianofromhisbrother.hejoinedtheprecursoroftheviennaboyschoir(1808),makingsuchquickprogressthata.salieriundertooktoguidehistraining(1810-16).athisfamily'sinsistence,hewastrainedasaschoolteacher.thatsameyear,hisfirstmasswasperformed,andhecomposedhisfirstimportantsongs.in1815hewrotetwosymphonies,morethan100songs,andfourstageworks.in1818,seekingindependence,hequitteachingathisfather'sschooltotutorjohannesterh¨¢zy'sdaughters.in1819-20hewrotethegreat¡°trout¡±quintetandamass.in1821,20ofhismostpopularsongswerepublishedwithgreatsuccess,andhewrotetheoperaalfonsoundestrella.hisamazingproductioncontinuedin1822,despitehisfirstawarenessofthedisease(possiblysyphilis)thatwouldkillhim,withtheunfinishedsymphonyandthe¡°wanderer¡±fantasy.hewasoftenillduringhislastfiveyears,butcontinuedhisproductionofmusic,includingthesongcyclesdiesch?nem¨¹llerinandwinterreise,thelastthreepianosonatas,andthe¡°greatcmajor¡±symphony.hislastyearsweremademiserablebyillness,notpoverty;infact,hisgreatnesswaswidelyrecognized.hediedat31,havingproducedmoremasterpiecesbythatagethanalmostanyothercomposerinhistory.his600songsmadetheliedaseriousgenreandsparkeditsgreatdevelopmentinsubsequentdecades.

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